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Proteomic analysis and cross species comparison of casein fractions from the milk of dairy animals

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xiaxia 1 ; Zhao, Xiaowei 1 ; Huang, Dongwei 1 ; Pan, Xiaocheng 1 ; Qi, Yunxia 1 ; Yang, Yongxin 1 ; Zhao, Huilin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2017 年 7 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Casein micelles contribute to the physicochemical properties of milk and may also influence its functionality. At present, however, there is an incomplete understanding of the casein micelle associated proteins and its diversity among the milk obtained from different species. Therefore, milk samples were collected from seven dairy animals groups, casein fractions were prepared by ultracentrifugation and their constituent proteins were identified by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 193 distinct proteins were identified among all the casein micelle preparations. Protein interaction analysis indicated that caseins could interact with major whey proteins, including beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, lactoferrin, and serum albumin, and then whey proteins interacted with other proteins. Pathway analysis found that the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling pathway is shared among the studied animals. Additionally, galactose metabolism pathway is also found to be commonly involved for proteins derived from camel and horse milk. According to the similarity of casein micelle proteomes, two major sample clusters were classified into ruminant animals (Holstein and Jersey cows, buffaloes, yaks, and goats) and non-ruminants (camels and horses). Our results provide new insights into the protein profile associated with casein micelles and the functionality of the casein micelle from the studied animals.

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