您好,欢迎访问安徽省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Antiviral activity of luteolin against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in silico and in vitro

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Jieru 1 ; Zeng, Xiaoyu 1 ; Gou, Jiaojiao 1 ; Zhu, Xiaojie 2 ; Yin, Dongdong 1 ; Yin, Lei 1 ; Shen, Xuehuai 1 ; Dai, Yin 1 ; Pan, Xiaocheng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Livestock & Poultry Epidem Dis Res Ctr Anhui Prov, Key Lab Pig Mol Quantitat Genet Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China

2.China Inst Vet Drug Control, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China

关键词: PEDV; Luteolin; Porcine ACE2; Spike; Mpro; Pro-inflammatory cytokine; Drug resistant mutant

期刊名称:BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.3; 五年影响因子:2.6 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 20 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: BackgroundPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) mainly causes acute and severe porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), and is highly fatal in neonatal piglets. No reliable therapeutics against the infection exist, which poses a major global health issue for piglets. Luteolin is a flavonoid with anti-viral activity toward several viruses.ResultsWe evaluated anti-viral effects of luteolin in PEDV-infected Vero and IPEC-J2 cells, and identified IC50 values of 23.87 mu M and 68.5 mu M, respectively. And found PEDV internalization, replication and release were significantly reduced upon luteolin treatment. As luteolin could bind to human ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) to contribute viral entry, we first identified that luteolin shares the same core binding site on pACE2 with PEDV-S by molecular docking and exhibited positive pACE2 binding with an affinity constant of 71.6 mu M at dose-dependent increases by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay. However, pACE2 was incapable of binding to PEDV-S1. Therefore, luteolin inhibited PEDV internalization independent of PEDV-S binding to pACE2. Moreover, luteolin was firmly embedded in the groove of active pocket of Mpro in a three-dimensional docking model, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays confirmed that luteolin inhibited PEDV Mpro activity. In addition, we also observed PEDV-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibition and Nrf2-induced HO-1 expression. Finally, a drug resistant mutant was isolated after 10 cell culture passages concomitant with increasing luteolin concentrations, with reduced PEDV susceptibility to luteolin identified at passage 10.ConclusionsOur results push forward that anti-PEDV mechanisms and resistant-PEDV properties for luteolin, which may be used to combat PED.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>