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Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9-mediated metabolic engineering increases soya bean isoflavone content and resistance to soya bean mosaic virus

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Peipei 1 ; Du, Hongyang 1 ; Wang, Jiao 1 ; Pu, Yixiang 1 ; Yang, Changyun 1 ; Yan, Rujuan 1 ; Yang, Hui 1 ; Cheng, 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Natl Ctr Soybean Improvement, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Modern Crop Prod, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Key Lab Rice Genet Breeding Anhui Prov, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China

3.Guangzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词: Soya bean; Isoflavonoid; Multiplex gene editing; Metabolic engineering; Soya bean mosaic virus

期刊名称:PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:9.803; 五年影响因子:9.555 )

ISSN: 1467-7644

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Isoflavonoids, which include a variety of secondary metabolites, are derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway and are distributed predominantly in leguminous plants. These compounds play a critical role in plant-environment interactions and are beneficial to human health. Isoflavone synthase (IFS) is a key enzyme in isoflavonoid synthesis and shares a common substrate with flavanone-3-hydroxylase (F3H) and flavone synthase II (FNS II). In this study, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated multiplex gene-editing technology was employed to simultaneously target GmF3H1, GmF3H2 and GmFNSII-1 in soya bean hairy roots and plants. Various mutation types and frequencies were observed in hairy roots. Higher mutation efficiencies were found in the T-0 transgenic plants, with a triple gene mutation efficiency of 44.44%, and these results of targeted mutagenesis were stably inherited in the progeny. Metabolomic analysis of T-0 triple-mutants leaves revealed significant improvement in isoflavone content. Compared with the wild type, the T-3 generation homozygous triple mutants had approximately twice the leaf isoflavone content, and the soya bean mosaic virus (SMV) coat protein content was significantly reduced by one-third after infection with strain SC7, suggesting that increased isoflavone content enhanced the leaf resistance to SMV. The isoflavone content in the seeds of T-2 triple mutants was also significantly increased. This study provides not only materials for the improvement of soya bean isoflavone content and resistance to SMV but also a simple system to generate multiplex mutations in soya bean, which may be beneficial for further breeding and metabolic engineering.

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