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Effects of cage stocking density on the production performance, serum biochemistry, immune level, and intestinal morphology of 2 laying hen breeds

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wan, Y. 1 ; Guan, H. 1 ; Wang, D. 3 ; Ma, R. 1 ; Qi, R. 1 ; Li, J. 1 ; Liu, W. 1 ; Li, Y. 1 ; Zhan, K. 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Anhui Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Prod Safety Engn, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Biaowang Farming Co Ltd, Huaibei 235100, Peoples R China

关键词: chicken; breed; cage stocking density; production performance; intestinal morphology

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH ( 影响因子:1.9; 五年影响因子:1.8 )

ISSN: 1056-6171

年卷期: 2023 年 32 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study aimed to determine the effects of different cage stocking densities on the production performance, serum biochemical indices, intestinal morphology and immune levels of Hy-Line Brown and Jinghong laying hens. A total of 432 Hy-Line Brown (n = 216) and Jinghong (n = 216) commercial laying hens were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups according to stocking density: high density (H, 4 birds/cage), medium density (M, 3 birds/cage) and low density (L, 2 birds/cage). In both breeds, the laying rates and Haugh units in the L group were significantly higher than those in the H group (P < 0.05), and the feed-to-egg ratio (feed conversion ratio [FCR]) in the L group was significantly lower than that in the H group (P < 0.05). Additionally, in both breeds, serum triglyceride (TG) activities and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations in the L group were significantly lower than those in the H group. The duodenal villus-to-crypt ratio (VCR) in the L group was significantly higher than that in the H group in both breeds. There were significant interaction effects of breed and stocking density on the laying rate, FCR, Haugh (VH), duodenal VCR and cecal VCR (P < 0.05). Overall, the results of this study indicate that a low stocking density increases the production performance and increases the intestinal mucosal barrier function of laying hens compared to a high stocking density.

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