文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Zhuangbiao ¹ ; Tang, Jishun ¹ ; He, Xiaoyun ¹ ; Zhu, Mingxia ³ ; Gan, Shangquan ⁴ ; Guo, Xiaofei ⁵ ; Zhang, Xia ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Anim Genet & Breeding & Reprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Anim Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China

3.Liaocheng Univ, Coll Agr, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, State Key Lab Sheep Genet Improvement & Hlth Prod, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

5.Tianjin Acad Agr Sci, Tianjin Inst Anim Sci, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China

关键词： circular RNA; hypothalamus; GnRH; reproduction; sheep

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：2.752； 五年影响因子：2.942 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Simple Summary The hypothalamus plays crucial roles in sheep reproduction. However, the expression profiles of sheep hypothalamic circular RNA (circRNA), which has been proved to exert important functions in many physiological processes, remain largely unknown. In this study, we used RNA sequencing to explore the expression of circRNAs in the hypothalamus of sheep with the FecB ++ genotype. The results suggested that several key hypothalamic circRNAs may participate in sheep reproduction by influencing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) activities or affecting key gene expression indirectly or directly. This study provides a further reference for understanding the differences of sheep fecundity. Circular RNA (circRNA), as an emerging class of noncoding RNA, has been found to play key roles in many biological processes. However, its expression profile in the hypothalamus, a powerful organ initiating the reproductive process, has not yet been explored. Therefore, we used RNA sequencing to explore the expression of circRNAs in the hypothalamus of sheep with the FecB ++ genotype. We totally identified 41,863 circRNAs from sheep hypothalamus, in which 333 (162 were upregulated, while 171 were downregulated) were differentially expressed in polytocous sheep in the follicular phase versus monotocous sheep in the follicular phase (PF vs. MF), moreover, 340 circRNAs (163 were upregulated, while 177 were downregulated) were differentially expressed in polytocous sheep in the luteal phase versus monotocous sheep in the luteal sheep (PL vs. ML). We also identified several key circRNAs including oar_circ_0018794, oar_circ_0008291, oar_circ_0015119, oar_circ_0012801, oar_circ_0010234, and oar_circ_0013788 through functional enrichment analysis and oar_circ_0012110 through a competing endogenous RNA network, most of which may participate in reproduction by influencing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) activities or affecting key gene expression, indirectly or directly. Our study explored the overall expression profile of circRNAs in sheep hypothalamus, which potentially provides an alternative insight into the mechanism of sheep prolificacy without the effects of FecB mutation.