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Productivity and sustainability of rainfed wheat-soybean system in the North China Plain: results from a long-term experiment and crop modelling

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qin, Wei 1 ; Wang, Daozhong 1 ; Guo, Xisheng 1 ; Yang, Taiming 3 ; Oenema, Oene 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Resources Environm Anh, Hefei, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Ctr Agr Meteorol, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

4.Wageningen UR, Dept Soil Qual, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

5.Wageningen UR, Alterra, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2015 年 5 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A quantitative understanding of yield response to water and nutrients is key to improving the productivity and sustainability of rainfed cropping systems. Here, we quantified the effects of rainfall, fertilization (NPK) and soil organic amendments (with straw and manure) on yields of a rainfed wheat-soybean system in the North China Plain (NCP), using 30-years' field experimental data (1982-2012) and the simulation model-AquaCrop. On average, wheat and soybean yields were 5 and 2.5 times higher in the fertilized treatments than in the unfertilized control (CK), respectively. Yields of fertilized treatments increased and yields of CK decreased over time. NPK + manure increased yields more than NPK alone or NPK + straw. The additional effect of manure is likely due to increased availability of K and micronutrients. Wheat yields were limited by rainfall and can be increased through soil mulching (15%) or irrigation (35%). In conclusion, combined applications of fertilizer NPK and manure were more effective in sustaining high crop yields than recommended fertilizer NPK applications. Manure applications led to strong accumulation of NPK and relatively low NPK use efficiencies. Water deficiency in wheat increased over time due to the steady increase in yields, suggesting that the need for soil mulching increases.

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