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Combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers stabilizes soil N-cycling microflora

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Ruibo 1 ; Wang, Daozhong 3 ; Guo, Zhibin 3 ; Hua, Keke 3 ; Guo, Xisheng 3 ; Chen, Yan 1 ; Liu, Binbin 4 ; Chu, Haiyan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Anhui Prov Key Lab Farmland Ecol Conservat & Pollu, Key Lab JiangHuai Arable Land Resources Protect &, 130 Changjiangxilu, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Res Inst, 40 South Nongke Rd, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Ctr Agr Resources Res, Key Lab Agr Water Resources,Hebei Key Lab Soil Eco, 286 Huaizhong Rd, Shijiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China

关键词: microbial nitrogen cycle; metagenomics; long-term fertilization; soil acidification; manure

期刊名称:SOIL ECOLOGY LETTERS ( 影响因子:4.0; 五年影响因子:4.1 )

ISSN: 2662-2289

年卷期: 2023 年 5 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: ? The abundance of N-cycling genes differently responded to NPK application.? Chemical NPK application greatly altered the N-cycling microbial community structure.? Soil acidification was the main driver for the variation in the N-cycling microbial community.? Manure addition was beneficial for stabilizing the N-cycling microbial community.Straw and manure are widely applied to agricultural systems, and greatly shape soil N-cycling microflora. However, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of how these organic materials struc-ture soil N-cycling microbial communities. In this study, metagenomic analysis was performed to investigate the compositional variation in N-cycling microbial communities in a 30-year long-term experiment under five fertilization regimes: no fertilization (Control), chemical fertilization only (NPK), and NPK with wheat straw (NPK + HS), pig manure (NPK + PM), and cow manure (NPK + CM). Long-term NPK application differentially changed N-cycling gene abundance and greatly altered N-cycling microbial community structure. NPK + HS resulted in a similar pattern to NPK in terms of gene abundance and community structure. However, NPK + PM and NPK + CM significantly increased most genes and resulted in a community similar to that of the Control. Further analysis revealed that serious soil acidification caused by long-term NPK fertilization was a major factor for the variation in N-cycling microbial communities. The addition of alkaline manure, rather than wheat straw, stabilized the N-cycling microbial community structure presumably by alleviating soil acidification. These results revealed the strong impact of soil acidification on microbial N-cycling communities and illustrated the possibility of resolving nitrogen-related environmental problems by manipulating pH in acidified agricultural soils.

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