A heterogeneous potassium supply enhances the leaf potassium concentration of ridge-cultivated tobacco grown in calcareous soil
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lu, Dianjun 1 ; Huan, Weiwei 2 ; Yan, Taotao 1 ; Wang, Yiliu 1 ; Jiang, Chaoqiang 3 ; Zhang, Xiang 4 ; Chen, Xiaoqin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 21008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Tobacco Res Ctr, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
4.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resource Environm, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China
关键词: Nicotiana tabacum;plant-available K;placement;space heterogeneity
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:2.426; 五年影响因子:3.029 )
ISSN: 1436-8730
年卷期: 2017 年 180 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The high potassium (K)-fixing capacity of calcareous soils with homogeneous K supply limits crop K concentration. The objective of this study was to determine the increase in the leaf K concentration of tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) with a heterogeneous K supply. Two field experiments were conducted from 2013 to 2015 with five K rates applied in homogeneous environments and one K rate applied in varying fractions of soil volume (from 0% to 100%) in heterogeneous environments. Under ridge culture, leaf biomass was not significantly affected by homogeneous (K rate) or heterogeneous (patch size) K management. Under homogeneous conditions, increasing the K supply to three times the standard rate used by farmers (249 kg K ha(-1)) increased leaf K concentration significantly, but the effect was limited and not cost-effective. Heterogeneous supply of K fertilizer at the standard K rate in patches of 0-40% of soil volume outperformed homogeneous K supply in terms of leaf K concentrations. Furthermore, K fertilizer mixed in intermediate soil volume fractions of 1-20% resulted in higher leaf K concentrations than the smallest (0%) and larger (30-40%) soil fractions. However, such K-rich patch application should be managed precisely with specific placement due to the sharp reduction in available K with increasing distance from the fertilizer. To maximize the sorption of immobile K, the match between the uptake volume of the rhizosphere and the area available for K diffusion is important.
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