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Amino acid substitutions in succinate dehydrogenase complex conferring resistance to the SDHI fungicide pydiflumetofen in Cochliobolus heterostrophus causing southern corn leaf blight

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Jiazhi 1 ; Yang, Bingyun 1 ; Xia, Lingmin 1 ; Yang, Rui 1 ; Ding, Chaoyang 1 ; Sun, Yang 1 ; Chen, Xing 1 ; Gu, Chunyan 2 ; Yang, Xue 2 ; Chen, Yu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Agr Univ, Sch Plant Protect, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Agroprod Safety, Anhui Prov Key Lab Pesticide Resistance Management, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Agr Univ, Key Lab Agriprod Qual & Biosafety, Minist Educ, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China

4.Anhui Agr Univ, Sch Plant Protect, Anhui Prov Engn Lab Green Pesticide Dev & Applicat, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China

关键词： Cochliobolus heterostrophus; pydiflumetofen; SDHI resistance; resistance mechanism; point mutation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.4； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2025 年 24 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) caused by Cochliobolus heterostrophus, is a widespread foliar disease that has a substantial impact on maize yield in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region of China. Pydiflumetofen (Pyd), a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI), has been found as a promising fungicide for the efficient control of SCLB, however, resistance of C. heterostrophus to Pyd has not been studied well. Here, five Pyd-resistant mutants were generated through fungicide adaptation. Sequence alignment analysis revealed that these mutants primarily mutated in ChSdhB and ChSdhD, with three genotypes: ChSdhBH277Y, ChSdhBI279T and ChSdhDH133Y, exhibiting two distinct categories of resistance: high resistance (HR) and moderate resistance (MR), among which the resistance factors were 214.22 and 44.33-53.67, respectively. These mutants were more pathogenic than the wild-type parental strains, but there was a significant reduction in mycelial growth rate and sporulation in the resistant mutants, indicating a significant fitness cost associated with resistance to Pyd. In addition, this study revealed a positive cross-resistance between Pyd and another SDHI fungicide cyclobutrifluram. However, no cross-resistance was found between Pyd and other classes of fungicides, including prochloraz, fludioxonil, iprodione or pyraclostrobin. Homology modeling and molecular docking further confirmed that point mutations of ChSdhBH277Y, ChSdhBI279T, and ChSdhDH133Y could reduce binding affinity between Pyd and its target subunits from-74.07, -74.07, -152.52 kcal mol-1 to-3.90, -4.95, -9.93 kcal mol-1, respectively. These findings not only provided valuable insights for managing SCLB caused by C. heterostrophus, but also enhanced our understanding of molecular mechanism underlying plant pathogen resistance to Pyd.

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