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Structure and functional properties of taro starch modified by dry heat treatment

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Hui, Gan 1 ; Zhu, Peilei 1 ; Wang, Mingchun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Anhui Agr Univ, Dept Food Sci & Engn, Anhui Engn Lab Agroprod Proc, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

关键词: Taro; Starch; Dry heat; Structure; Functional property

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.2; 五年影响因子:7.8 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2024 年 261 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Taro starch (TS) was modified by dry heat treatment (DHT) for different periods (1, 3, 5, and 7 h at 130 degrees C) and temperatures (90, 110, 130, and 150 degrees C for 5 h) to expand its applications in food and other industries. The structure and functional properties of DHT-modified TS were characterized. It was found that TS granules became agglomerated after DHT, and the particle size, amylose content, solubility, and retrogradation enthalpy change of TS increased with increasing dry heating time and temperature, whereas the relative crystallinity, molecular weight, swelling power, gelatinization temperature, and enthalpy change decreased. The absorbance ratio of 1047 cm-1/1022 cm-1 for DHT-modified TS (except at 7 h) was higher than that of native TS. DHT increased the contact angle of TS in a time- and temperature-dependent manner. At a moderate strength, DHT increased the pasting viscosity, relative setback value, and storage modulus but decreased the relative breakdown value. Moreover, DHT (except at 150 degrees C) caused a decrease in the rapid digestive starch content and estimated glycemic index of TS. These results suggested that DHT-modified TS could be used in foods with high viscosity requirements, gel foods, and low-glycemic index starch-based foods.

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