Improving broiler health through cecal microbiota transplantation: a comprehensive study on growth, immunity, and microbial diversity
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Khalid, Anam 1 ; Huang, Zhengxuan 1 ; Khan, Ibrar Muhammad 1 ; Khalid, Fatima 1 ; Nassar, Nourhan 1 ; Jiang, Xinyu 1 ; Cheng, Maoji 2 ; Zhan, Kai 3 ; Wang, Zaigui 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China
2.Fisugarpeptide Biol Engn Co Ltd, Hefei 237000, Anhui, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Anhui Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Prod Safety Engn, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词: cecal microbiota transplantation; chicken; growth performance; immunity; microbial diversity; storage condition
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:2.7; 五年影响因子:3.2 )
ISSN: 0021-8812
年卷期: 2024 年 102 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Cecal microbiota has emerged as a prominent intervention target for improving the production and welfare of poultry. This is essential for the overall health and performance of broiler chickens. The current study focused on investigating the effect of cecal microbiota transplantation (CMT) from healthy donor chickens on the growth performance, immunity, and microbial composition of newly hatched chicks and evaluated the effect of sample storage on the microbial diversity of the cecal samples. A healthy "Wannan Yellow Chicken line" was selected as the donor, and 180 1-d-old chicks from the same line were used as recipients for a 60-d feed trial. The chicks were randomly allocated to three groups (60 birds per group) with three replicates in each group. The three treatment groups were CMT-0 (control, normal saline solution), CMT-I (1:12 cecal content, normal saline supplemented with 10% glycerol), and CMT-II (1:6 cecal content, normal saline supplemented with 10% glycerol). The results of weight gain and absolute organ weight showed significant improvements in the CMT-II group compared with the CMT-0 group. Serum IgG level was significantly improved (P < 0.05) in CMT-I compared with that in the CMT-0. However, IL-6 levels increased in CMT-I and then significantly decreased in CMT-II. The cecal microbial diversity of CMT treatment was compared between two groups, fresh samples (FS) and stored samples at-80 degrees C (SS). The results showed that beneficial taxa, such as Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobiota, were substantially more abundant in both CMT-I and CMT-II than in CMT-0 in both FS and SS. Microbial function analysis at levels 1, 2, and 3 showed improved metabolism, genetic information processing, cellular processes, environmental information processing, and organismal systems in CMT-I and CMT-II for both FS and SS groups. However, the SS group showed decreased microbial diversity and function. To conclude, cecal microbiota transplantation is a promising strategy for enhancing the productivity and health of broiler chickens. The cecal microbiota refers to a diverse community of microorganisms that play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall gut health, influencing the well-being and performance of the host bird. In this study, we aimed to improve the health and growth of broiler chickens by exploring a unique approach called cecal microbiota transplantation. A thorough investigation was conducted by transplanting the microbiota from healthy Wannan Yellow Chicken line donors into newly hatched chicks in a 60-d feeding trial. After dividing the chicks into three groups, each receiving different treatments, we found significant enhancements in WG and organ health in the groups that received cecal microbiota transplants. The results also showed improvements in Serum IgG levels in the treatment groups. Furthermore, the analysis of microbial diversity indicated that beneficial microorganisms were more abundant in the treated groups, suggesting a positive effect on chicken digestive health. To summarize, our findings suggest that transferring healthy gut microorganisms from mature parent chickens to young chicks can lead to improved growth, immune system function, microbial diversity, and overall health. This approach is a promising strategy for enhancing the productivity and well-being of broiler chickens.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Novel insight into the feed conversion ratio in laying hens and construction of its prediction model
作者:Li, Yan;Ma, Ruiyu;Qi, Renrong;Li, Junying;Liu, Wei;Wan, Yi;Li, Sanjun;Zhan, Kai;Li, Hualong;Li, Junying;Xu, Jiechi
关键词:feed conversion ratio; laying hen; molecular mechanism; environmental variable; prediction model
-
Effects of adding antibiotics to an inactivated oil-adjuvant avian influenza vaccine on vaccine characteristics and chick health
作者:Shen, Xuehuai;Zhao, Ruihong;Yin, Lei;Yin, Dongdong;Dai, Yin;Hou, Hongyan;Wang, Jieru;Hu, Xiaomiao;Pan, Xiaocheng;Zhang, Danjun;Liu, Wei;Zhan, Kai;Shen, Xuehuai;Liu, Yongjie;Zhang, Anyun
关键词:avian influenza vaccines; antibiotic; immunization effect; drug concentration; chick health
-
Effects of Different-Sized Cages on the Production Performance, Serum Parameters, and Caecal Microbiota Composition of Laying Hens
作者:Wan, Yi;Ma, Ruiyu;Qi, Renrong;Li, Xin;Li, Junying;Liu, Wei;Li, Yan;Zhan, Kai;Du, Qiang;Yang, Rongbin;Wang, Duobiao
关键词:cage size; laying hen; production performance; serum parameter; caecal microbiota composition
-
Effects of dietary fermented peony seed dreg on the laying performance, albumen quality, antioxidant capacity, and n-3 PUFA-enriching property of laying hens
作者:Wan, Yi;Ma, Ruiyu;Qi, Renrong;Liu, Wei;Li, Junying;Li, Yan;Zhan, Kai;Lu, Jing;Wang, Zaigui;Ma, Qiugang
关键词:fermented peony seed dreg; laying performance; egg quality; serum parameters; n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid
-
Effects of green tea powder on production performance, egg quality, and blood biochemical parameters in laying hens
作者:Li, Junying;Ma, Ruiyu;Qi, Renrong;Lu, Wei;Li, Yan;Wan, Yi;Zhan, Kai;Chang, Xueling;Chen, Xiangming;Ma, Ruiyu;Qiu, Qinqin;Shao, Qiance;Liu, Aiqiao
关键词:green tea powder; laying hen; blood biochemical parameter; egg quality
-
Microbial fermentation technology for degradation of saponins from peony seed meal
作者:Zhen, Sun;Abdul Rauf, Zirwa;Fenfen, Xiao;Wang, Zaigui;Zhan, Kai;Ruiyu, Ma;Wang, Zaigui
关键词:Fermentation; orthogonal array technique; peony seed meal; response surface methodology; saponin
-
Combined Toxicity Evaluation of Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 on Kidney and Liver Injury, Immune Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota Alteration Through Pair-Feeding Pullet Model
作者:Qing, Hanrui;Huang, Shimeng;Zhao, Lihong;Zhang, Jianyun;Ji, Cheng;Ma, Qiugang;Zhan, Kai
关键词:ochratoxin A; aflatoxin B1; pullets; microbiota; pair-feeding model