文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Ningbo ¹ ; Cai, Yudong ¹ ; Chen, Qiuming ¹ ; Li, Ran ¹ ; Wang, Kun ² ; Huang, Yongzhen ¹ ; Hu, Songmei ³ ; Huang, S ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod Shaanxi Prov, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Northwest Polytech Univ, Ctr Ecol & Environm Sci, Xian 710129, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Shaanxi Prov Inst Archaeol, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Univ, Key Lab Plateau Lake Ecol & Environm Change, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, Peoples R China

5.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Agron, Yangling Branch, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Areas,China W, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

6.Qinghai Univ, Acad Anim Sci & Vet Med, Xining 810016, Qinghai, Peoples R China

7.Ningxia Univ, Agr Coll, Yinchuan 750021, Peoples R China

8.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

9.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Hefei 230001, Anhui, Peoples R China

10.Natl Beef Cattle & Yak Ind Technol Syst, Bozhou Comprehens Expt Stn, Bozhou 236000, Peoples R China

11.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China

12.Yunnan Agr Univ, Fac Anim Sci & Technol, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

13.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China

14.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, CAAS ILRI Joint Lab Livestock & Forage Genet Reso, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

15.Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi 00100, Kenya

16.Trinity Coll Dublin, Smurfit Inst Genet, Dublin D02 DK07, Ireland

期刊名称：NATURE COMMUNICATIONS （ 影响因子：14.919； 五年影响因子：15.805 ）

ISSN： 2041-1723

年卷期： 2018 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Cattle domestication and the complex histories of East Asian cattle breeds warrant further investigation. Through analysing the genomes of 49 modern breeds and eight East Asian ancient samples, worldwide cattle are consistently classified into five continental groups based on Y-chromosome haplotypes and autosomal variants. We find that East Asian cattle populations are mainly composed of three distinct ancestries, including an earlier East Asian taurine ancestry that reached China at least similar to 3.9 kya, a later introduced Eurasian taurine ancestry, and a novel Chinese indicine ancestry that diverged from Indian indicine approximately 36.6-49.6 kya. We also report historic introgression events that helped domestic cattle from southern China and the Tibetan Plateau achieve rapid adaptation by acquiring similar to 2.93% and similar to 1.22% of their genomes from banteng and yak, respectively. Our findings provide new insights into the evolutionary history of cattle and the importance of introgression in adaptation of cattle to new environmental challenges in East Asia.