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Using Neural Network to Identify the Severity of Wheat Fusarium Head Blight in the Field Environment

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Dongyan 1 ; Wang, Daoyong 1 ; Gu, Chunyan 2 ; Jin, Ning 3 ; Zhao, Haitao 1 ; Chen, Gao 1 ; Liang, Hongyi 1 ; Liang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Agroecol Big Data Anal & Applic, Hefei 230601, Anhui, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Agroprod Safety, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China

3.Shanxi Inst Energy, Dept Resources & Environm, Jinzhong 030600, Peoples R China

4.Henan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Geospatial Technol Middle & Lower Yellow, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China

关键词： Fusarium head blight; fully convolutional network; pulse coupled neural network; artificial bee colony; disease grading

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING （ 影响因子：4.848； 五年影响因子：5.353 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2019 年 11 卷 20 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fusarium head blight (FHB), one of the most important diseases of wheat, mainly occurs in the ear. Given that the severity of the disease cannot be accurately identified, the cost of pesticide application increases every year, and the agricultural ecological environment is also polluted. In this study, a neural network (NN) method was proposed based on the red-green-blue (RGB) image to segment wheat ear and disease spot in the field environment, and then to determine the disease grade. Firstly, a segmentation dataset of single wheat ear was constructed to provide a benchmark for the segmentation of the wheat ear. Secondly, a segmentation model of single wheat ear based on the fully convolutional network (FCN) was established to effectively realize the segmentation of the wheat ear in the field environment. An FHB segmentation algorithm was proposed based on a pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) with K-means clustering of the improved artificial bee colony (IABC) to segment the diseased spot of wheat ear by automatic optimization of PCNN parameters. Finally, the disease grade was calculated using the ratio of the disease spot to the whole wheat ear. The experimental results show that: (1) the accuracy of the segmentation model for single wheat ear constructed in this study is 0.981. The segmentation time is less than 1 s, indicating that the model can quickly and accurately segment wheat ear in the field environment; (2) the segmentation method of the disease spot performed under each evaluation indicator is improved compared with the traditional segmentation methods, and the accuracy is 0.925 in the disease severity identification. These research results can provide important reference value for grading wheat FHB in the field environment, which also can be beneficial for real-time monitoring of other crops' diseases under near-Earth remote sensing.

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