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Long-term organic fertilisers application increase plant autotrophic, soil heterotrophic respiration and net ecosystem carbon budget in a hillslope agroecosystem

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hua, Keke 1 ; Yang, Wenbo 1 ; Zhu, Bo 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Soil & Fertiliser Res Inst, Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Hefei, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Prov Nutrient Resources & Environm, Hefei, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Agr Univ, Hefei, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu, Peoples R China

5.Natl Agr Expt Stn Soil Qual, Taihe, Peoples R China

关键词： carbon cycle; wheat; maize; farmyard manure; carbon balance; sloping croplands

期刊名称：PLANT SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：2.4； 五年影响因子：2.2 ）

ISSN： 1214-1178

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of long-term various organic fertilisers application on ecosystem respiration components and net carbon budget have rarely been investigated in a hillslope agricultural ecosystem. Hence, we measured the rates of plant autotrophic (Ra) and soil heterotrophic respiration (Rh) from 2011 to 2012 with five treatments: no fertiliser (CK); mineral fertiliser (MF); MF combined with swine manure (MFS); MF combined with crop straw (MFC), and swine manure (SM). Our results confirm that Ra was found to be more temperature-moisture sensitive than Rh, whereas Rh was more temperature sensitive than Ra. Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) is a major factor influencing the temperature sensitivity coefficient of Rh (Q10), thereby application of organic fertilisers combined with mineral fertilisers (MFS and MFC) significantly increased annual by 19.3% and 17.2% compared with MF treatment. Annual carbon emissions via Rh and Ra under MFS, MFC and SM treatments were increased by 24.6, 28.5, 48.8% and 6.6, 10.6, 1.8%, respectively compared with MF treatment (4.6 and 23.2 t C/ha/year). Net primary production (NPP) under MFS, MFC and SM treatments were increased by 5.4, 6.01, and 15.6% relative to MF treatment (13.6 t C/ha/year), respectively, and the corresponding net ecosystem carbon budget (NECB) increased by 121.2, 172.8, and 342.4%. Our findings establish that long-term organic fertilisers application increase plant autotrophic, heterotrophic respiration and net ecosystem carbon budget, which can increase the carbon sink function. Overall, crop straw combined with mineral fertiliser is a feasible agronomy practice to increase carbon sink function, reduce soil erosion and maintain crop yield.

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