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Interactions of nematodes and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria mediate nitrification in two contrasting soils

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wan, Qing 1 ; Chen, Lin 2 ; Xu, Jianming 1 ; Ma, Donghao 2 ; Li, Wei 3 ; Zhang, Shixiu 4 ; Li, Yong 1 ; Jin, Weiwei 1 ; Zhang, Jiabao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Soil & Water Resources & Environm Sci, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Fengqiu Expt Stn Natl Ecosyst Res Network China, Nanjing 211135, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, State Key Lab Black Soils Conservat & Utilizat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China

关键词： Ammonia oxidation; Bacterivorous nematodes; Soil pH; Cascading effect; Bottom-up regulation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：8.4； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2025 年 386 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ammonia oxidation, the first and rate-limiting step of nitrification, is essential for converting ammonium (NH4+) to nitrite (NO2-) in soil, and is a key process in nitrogen (N) cycling that supports crop growth in agroecosystems. Previous research has focused on the impacts of ammonia-oxidizing microbes on soil nitrification under agricultural management, but the influence of the interaction between microfauna, particularly nematodes, and ammonia-oxidizing microbes on soil nitrification remains unclear. In this study, we selected four rates of N applied to lime concretion black soil and fluvo-aquic soil and tested the effect of the interplay of nematodes with ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) on the potential nitrification rate (PNR). The results demonstrated that the application of N to the fluvo-aquic soil led to an increase in the PNR, as well as a significant enhancement in the abundance of copies of the AOA and AOB amoA genes. However, no consistent outcomes were observed in the lime concretion black soil. The application of N increased the relative abundance of bacterivorous nematodes, particularly Chiloplacus, in the fluvo-aquic soil, but it decreased their relative abundance in the lime concretion black soil. A co-occurrence network analysis indicated that the AOB nodes accounted for a higher proportion in the network and had more potential associations with bacterivorous nematodes in the fluvo-aquic soil. The partial least-squares path model suggests that bacterivorous nematodes positively regulated the AOB and further influenced the PNR in the fluvo-aquic soil. These results provide novel insights into our understanding of the processes of soil nitrification, as well as the interactions between soil microorganisms and nematodes.

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