文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Yi Ting ¹ ; Ming, Feng ³ ; Chen, Wei Wei ² ; Yan, Jing Ying ² ; Xu, Zheng Yu ⁴ ; Li, Gui Xin ⁵ ; Xu, Chun Yan ⁶ ; Yan ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Wildlife, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

3.Fudan Univ, Inst Plant Biol, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

4.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Anhui Prov Lab Nutrient Cycling Resources & Envir, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Hefei, Peoples R China

5.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

6.Radiat Environm Monitoring Technol Ctr, State E

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2012 年 7 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Thlaspi caerulescens is a natural selected heavy metal hyperaccumulator that can not only tolerate but also accumulate extremely high levels of heavy metals in the shoots. Thus, to identify the transportors involved in metal long-distance transportation is very important for understanding the mechanism of heavy metal accumulation in this hyperaccumulator. Methodology/Principal Findings: We cloned and characterized a novel gene TcOPT3 of OPT family from T. caerulescens. TcOPT3 was pronouncedly expressed in aerial parts, including stem and leaf. Moreover, in situ hybridization analyses showed that TcOPT3 expressed in the plant vascular systems, especially in the pericycle cells that may be involved in the long-distance transportation. The expression of TcOPT3 was highly induced by iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) deficiency, especially in the stem and leaf. Sub-cellular localization showed that TcOPT3 was a plasma membrane-localized protein. Furthermore, heterogonous expression of TcOPT3 by mutant yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) complementation experiments demonstrated that TcOPT3 could transport Fe2+ and Zn2+. Moreover, expression of TcOPT3 in yeast increased metal (Fe, Zn, Cu and Cd) accumulation and resulted in an increased sensitivity to cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu). Conclusions: Our data demonstrated that TcOPT3 might encode an Fe/Zn/Cd/Cu influx transporter with broad-substrate. This is the first report showing that TcOPT3 may be involved in metal long-distance transportation and contribute to the heavy metal hyperaccumulation.