文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Yao ¹ ; Liu, Jiali ⁴ ; Liu, Huatao ³ ; Zhang, Wei ¹ ; Li, Xiaojin ¹ ; Liu, Linqing ¹ ; Zhou, Mei ¹ ; Wang, Jieru ¹ ; Su, Shiguang ¹ ; Ding, Xiangdong ³ ; Wang, Chonglong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Anhui Prov Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Prod Safet, Key Lab Pig Mol Quantitat Genet, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

2.Natl Anim Husb Serv, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Natl Engn Lab Anim Breeding, Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Agr,Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod Poultry, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： intramuscular fat deposition; ceRNA; miR-381-3p; FABP3; PPAR signalling pathway

期刊名称：BIOLOGY-BASEL （ 影响因子：5.168； ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Simple Summary Intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition is an important determinant of pork quality and a complex process facilitated by non-coding ceRNAs. Emerging evidence suggests that IMF deposition is a complex process facilitated and associated with non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). In our study, whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed using longissimus dorsi samples of six low and high IMF Berkshire x Anqing Sixwhite crossbred pigs. Differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs, were screened and constructed 34 competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). Following weighted gene co-expression network analysis, only one ceRNA, lncRNA4789/miR-381-3p/FABP3, that showed similar DE trend in longissimus dorsi tissue was retained. Furthermore, dual-luciferase reporter assays further indicated that FABP3 was a direct, functional target of miR-381-3p while overexpressed lncRNA4789 attenuated the effect of miR-381-3p on FABP3 by sponging miR-381-3p. Cell function verification experiment demonstrated that miR-381-3p suppressed IMF deposition by inhibiting preadipocyte cell differentiation and lipid droplet deposition via the suppression of FABP3 expression in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signalling pathway, whereas lncRNA4789 rescued FABP3 expression by sponging miR-381-3p. Our study may aid in identifying novel molecular markers for its optimization in IMF which is of importance in breeding for improving pork quality. Intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition is an important determinant of pork quality and a complex process facilitated by non-coding ceRNAs. In this study, 52 Berkshire x Anqing Sixwhite crossbred pigs were slaughtered to measure eight carcass and pork quality traits. Whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed using longissimus dorsi samples of six low- and high-IMF samples; 34 ceRNA networks, based on 881, 394, 158 differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs, were constructed. Following weighted gene co-expression network analysis between the low and high IMF, only one ceRNA, lncRNA4789/miR-381-3p/FABP3, that showed similar DE trend in longissimus dorsi tissue was retained. Dual-luciferase reporter assays further indicated that FABP3 was a direct, functional target of miR-381-3p, where miR-381-3p overexpression inhibited the mRNA and protein expression of FABP3. In addition, overexpressed lncRNA4789 attenuated the effect of miR-381-3p on FABP3 by sponging miR-381-3p. Cell function verification experiment demonstrated that miR-381-3p suppressed IMF deposition by inhibiting preadipocyte cell differentiation and lipid droplet deposition via the suppression of FABP3 expression in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signalling pathway, whereas lncRNA4789 rescued FABP3 expression by sponging miR-381-3p. Our study may aid in identifying novel molecular markers for its optimization in IMF which is of importance in breeding for improving pork quality.