OPTIMAL PLANTING DENSITY FOR ACHIEVEING HIGHER YIELD AND FIBER QUALITY OF TWO TYPES OF COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ye, S. 1 ; Jiang, C. 2 ; Liu, F. 1 ; Tian, C. 1 ; Li, C. 1 ; Han, W. 1 ; Wu, D. 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Cotton Res Inst, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China
2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Tobacco Res Inst, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll OfAgron, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China
关键词: cotton variety; fruit branch; fiber quality; lint yield; micronaire value
期刊名称:APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:0.711; 五年影响因子:0.797 )
ISSN: 1589-1623
年卷期: 2021 年 19 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Planting density is important for a high yield and quality of cotton, but still little is known about its effects on seed yield and fiber quality in Anhui province, China A field experiment was carried out with two varieties (Wankemian-1 and Wanmian-191), and five planting densities (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5). Results showed that the boll number per plant and boll weight decreased significantly with increasing planting density. The highest yields of Wanmian-191 and Wankemian-1 were 3591.0 and 3504.5 kg ha(-1) in D2 and D4, respectively. It was estimated that the planting densities in Wanmian-191 and Wankemian-1 for the maximum seed yield were 79000 and 115000 plants ha(-1), and the corresponding yields were 3610.3 and 3513.2 kg ha(-1), respectively. Suitable planting density increased the seed yield mainly by regulating the boll number per unit area and boll weight. Although the fiber quality was better for Wanmian-191 and Wankemian-1 under the planting density of 90000 and 79000 plants ha(-1), in order to obtain high seed yield, quality and economic benefits, the optimal planting densities are 79000 and 115000 plants ha(-1), respectively. There results will provide guideline for planting density to maximize yield and quality of cotton production in Anhui, China.
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