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Evaluation of Late-Season Short- and Long-Duration Rice Cultivars for Potential Yield under Mechanical Transplanting Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Jiana 1 ; Zhang, Ruichun 2 ; Cao, Fangbo 1 ; Yin, Xiaohong 1 ; Zou, Yingbin 1 ; Huang, Min 1 ; Abou-Elwafa, Sala 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Crop & Environm Res Ctr, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.Hengyang Inst Agr Sci, Hengyang 421101, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Guangxi Key Lab Rice Genet & Breeding, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

4.Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Agron Dept, Assiut 71526, Egypt

关键词： rice; yield; harvest index; short-duration rice; double-cropping rice

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.417； 五年影响因子：3.64 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 10 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The development of large-scale farming has encouraged the adoption of mechanical transplanting techniques for rice production. However, the increased farming operation times that often occur under large-scale farming conditions necessitate shortening the duration of rice growth, especially that of late-season rice; therefore, rice cultivars with short growth durations are popular under such conditions. A field experiment using two short-duration rice cultivars (SRCs), i.e., Jiuliangyou 3 and Shengyou 9520, and two long-duration rice cultivars (LRCs), i.e., Shengyou 957 and Tianyouhuazhan, was conducted in the late season in Yongan and Santang, Hunan Province, China in 2017 and 2018. The grain yield and yield attributes were compared between the SRCs and LRCs, showing that the SRCs, which exhibited an 11-12-day shorter growth period, revealed similar grain yield to the LRCs. The SRCs also exhibited a 10-31% higher spikelet filling rate and a 13% higher harvest index than the LRCs. Moreover, the biomass accumulation, crop growth rate, and apparent radiation use efficiency of the SRCs were significantly higher than those of the LRCs during the postheading phase. Our results indicate that the higher spikelet filling rate, the harvest index, and the apparent radiation use efficiency of the postheading period were the underlying factors for the SRCs' grain yield.

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