Split Application under Reduced Nitrogen Rate Favors High Yield by Altering Endogenous Hormones and C/N Ratio in Sweet Potato
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Du, Xiangbei 1 ; Zhang, Xinyue 2 ; Kong, Lingcong 1 ; Xi, Min 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
2.Jiaxing Acad Agr Sci, Jiaxing 314016, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
关键词： sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam); nitrogen management strategies; soil-available nitrogen content; carbon-nitrogen metabolism; endogenous hormones
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.417； 五年影响因子：3.64 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2020 年 10 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： A process for reducing the nitrogen (N) application rate while maintaining sweet potato yield urgently needs to be determined. A two-year pot experiment was conducted with three N management strategies to explore the mechanism underlying yield increase caused by a split application under a reduced N rate through an investigation of the changes in the carbon (C)-N metabolism and endogenous hormone. Results revealed that, compared with conventional basal N management, split application under a reduced N rate increased storage root yield by 22.1% through improving the storage root number and mean storage root weight by 12.3% and 10.2%, respectively. During the storage root formation period, split application under a reduced N rate decreased the soil-available N (AV-N) content and N content in storage root, inducing elevated C content, C/N ratio, auxin (IAA) content, zeatin and zeatin riboside (Z + ZR) content and reduced abscisic acid (ABA) content in storage roots, promoting storage root formation. During the storage root bulking period, split application under a reduced N rate appropriately elevated the soil AV-N content and N content in the storage root which, together with increased ABA content, which enhanced C content and C/N ratio in the storage root, resulted in an improved mean storage root weight. These results will facilitate the generation of appropriate N management strategies to improve sweet potato productivity.
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