文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, SY ¹ ; Liu, Z ² ; Fitt, BDL ² ; Evans, N ² ; Foster, SJ ² ; Huang, YJ ³ ; Latunde-Dada, AO; Lucas, JA;

作者机构： 1.Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England

2.Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England; CAAS, Oil Crops Res Inst, Key Lab Minist Agr Genet Improvement Oil Crops, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China; Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

3.Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England; CAAS, Oil Crops Res Inst, Key Lab

关键词： acibenzolar-S-methyl;blackleg;local resistance;menadione sodium bisulphite;plant defence activators;systemic resistance

期刊名称：PLANT PATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.59； 五年影响因子：2.924 ）

ISSN： 0032-0862

年卷期： 2006 年 55 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Effects of pretreatment of Brassica napus leaves with ascospores of Leptosphaeria biglobosa or chemical defence activators [acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) or menadione sodium bisulphite (MSB)] on infection by ascospores of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker) and development of disease were studied in controlled-environment (phoma leaf spot) and field (phoma leaf spot and stem canker) experiments. In controlled-environment experiments, pretreatment of oilseed rape leaves (cv. Madrigal) with L. biglobosa, ASM or MSB delayed the appearance of L. maculans phoma leaf spot lesions. These pretreatments also decreased the phoma leaf spot lesion area in both pretreated leaves (local effect) and untreated leaves (systemic effect). In winter oilseed rape field experiments in the 2002/03 and 2003/04 growing seasons, pretreatment with L. biglobosa or ASM in October/November decreased not only the number of phoma leaf spot lesions per leaf caused by L. maculans in autumn/winter, but also the severity of phoma stem canker in the subsequent spring/summer. Effects were greater in 2002/03 (when natural L. maculans ascospore release began in September 2002) than in 2003/04 (when ascospore release began in December following a period of dry weather in August/September 2003). These results suggest that pretreatment with biological or chemical defence activators can induce local and systemic resistance to L. maculans, with both short-term effects on the development of phoma leaf spotting and long-term effects on the development of stem canker 8 months later.