Exploring resistance mechanisms and identifying QTLs for brown planthopper in tropical and subtropical rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Huang, Fugang 1 ; Zhang, Zongqiong 2 ; Liao, Shuolei 1 ; Shen, Juan 1 ; Long, Lanzhi 1 ; Li, Jingying 1 ; Zhong, Xiaohui 1 ; Liao, Zuyu 1 ; Lu, Baiyi 1 ; Li, Fahuo 1 ; Jiang, Zhe 1 ; Cheng, Ling 3 ; Wang, Caixian 4 ; Xia, Xiuzhong 2 ; Yang, Xinghai 2 ; Guo, Hui 2 ; Nong, Baoxuan 2 ; Li, Danting 2 ; Qiu, Yongfu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Plant Sci Educ,Guangxi Ke, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Guangxi Key Lab Rice Genet & Breeding, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China
3.Yangtze Univ, Coll Agr, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, Peoples R China
4.Yulin Acad Agr Sci, Yulin 537000, Guangxi, Peoples R China
期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.9 ）
ISSN： 0040-5752
年卷期： 2025 年 138 卷 3 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Key messageA total of 4006 tropical and subtropical rice germplasms were screened for brown planthopper resistance, and the resistance mechanisms of 63 highly resistant accessions were characterized. This led to the designation of three novel resistance QTLs: Bph47, Bph48, and Bph49.AbstractThe brown planthopper (BPH) is a significant piercing-sucking pest of rice plants that causes widespread destruction globally. Discovering new germplasms and genes for BPH resistance is essential for enhancing genetic diversity in rice breeding. In this study, 4006 rice accessions from tropical and subtropical regions were screened for BPH resistance at the seedling stage, and 63 accessions with high-resistant were identified. Of these, 59 accessions exhibited high resistance to BPH at the adult stage. The 63 accessions displayed widespread variation in key agronomic traits, though most were generally unsatisfactory. Assessments of antixenosis, antibiosis, and tolerance indicated diverse resistance mechanisms in the 63 accessions, with the majority (39/63) demonstrating both antixenosis and antibiosis. Microscopic observations and physiological assessments revealed significant differences in vascular bundle structure, fiber content, and activity of defense-related enzymes between the 63 high-resistance and 27 susceptible ones. Furthermore, correlation analysis highlighted a substantial positive relationship between BPH resistance and parameters such as rice trypsin inhibitor (RTI) levels and width of the sclerenchyma layer (WSL). Genetic analysis of F2:3 segregating populations from four resistant accessions crossed with the susceptible rice variety 9311 identified three novel major-effect quantitative-trait loci (QTLs) located on chromosome 1L (690 kb and 1.84 Mb) and 5S (295 kb). This study significantly enriched the BPH-resistant germplasm sources and genes, highlighting the varied resistance mechanisms of rice against BPH.
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