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Genetic architecture and selection of Anhui autochthonous pig population revealed by whole genome resequencing

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Wei 1 ; Li, Xiaojin 1 ; Jiang, Yao 1 ; Zhou, Mei 1 ; Liu, Linqing 1 ; Su, Shiguang 1 ; Xu, Chengliang 1 ; Li, Xueting 1 ; Wang, Chonglong 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Pig Mol Quantitat Genet Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Anhui Prov Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Prod Safety, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Hefei, Peoples R China

关键词: whole genome sequencing; SNP; signatures of selection; Anhui pig population; population structure

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN GENETICS ( 影响因子:4.772; 五年影响因子:4.933 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The genetic resources among pigs in Anhui Province are diverse, but their value and potential have yet to be discovered. To illustrate the genetic diversity and population structure of the Anhui pigs population, we resequenced the genome of 150 pigs from six representative Anhui pigs populations and analyzed this data together with the sequencing data from 40 Asian wild boars and commercial pigs. Our results showed that Anhui pigs were divided into two distinct types based on ancestral descent: Wannan Spotted pig (WSP) and Wannan Black pig (WBP) origins from the same ancestor and the other four populations origins from another ancestor. We also identified several potential selective sweep regions associated with domestication characteristics among Anhui pigs, including reproduction-associated genes (CABS1, INSL6, MAP3K12, IGF1R, INSR, LIMK2, PATZ1, MAPK1), lipid- and meat-related genes (SNX19, MSTN, MC5R, PRKG1, CREBBP, ADCY9), and ear size genes (MSRB3 and SOX5). Therefore, these findings expand the catalogue and how these genetic differences among pigs and this newly generated data will be a valuable resource for future genetic studies and for improving genome-assisted breeding of pigs and other domesticated animals.

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