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Effects of biochar amendments on speciation and bioavailability of heavy metals in coal-mine-contaminated soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dai, Shunli 1 ; Li, Hui 2 ; Yang, Zhiliang 1 ; Dai, Mingwei 2 ; Dong, Xinju 3 ; Ge, Xin 4 ; Sun, Mei 5 ; Shi, Liulin 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Agr Univ, Sch Resources & Environm, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China

3.Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Chem, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA

4.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Agr Engn Res Inst, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China

5.Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China

关键词： heavy metals; biochar; contaminated soil; speciation; bioavailability

期刊名称：HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT （ 影响因子：5.19； 五年影响因子：3.742 ）

ISSN： 1080-7039

年卷期： 2018 年 24 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： An incubation experiment was executed on applying biochar as a soil remediation amendment to discuss an effect of the various addition rates on the speciation and bioavailability of heavy metals in mining-contaminated soil. The result showed that the content of Cd in soil was 9.51 times higher than the Huainan soil background values. The contents of Cu, Zn and As were 2.97, 1.60 and 1.42 times the background values, respectively, and the total contents of all heavy metals were higher than the standard values of soil environment quality GB15618-1995 set by the China Ministry of Environmental Protection. Speciation analysis indicated that Cu and Cd were mainly associated with the reducible fraction, while Zn and As were dominated by the residual fraction. After biochar was added to contaminated soil, the residual fractions of heavy metals increased, while the acid-soluble fractions reduced. According to the results of CaCl2 extraction experiment, CaCl2-extractable concentrations of Cu, Zn, As, and Cd were observed with a biochar dosage rate of 10%, which were 57.26%, 51.37%, 6.94% and 42.04% lower than those of control soil samples, respectively, but there were no obvious changes of CaCl2-extractable As.

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