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Mortierella elongata's roles in organic agriculture and crop growth promotion in a mineral soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Fang 1 ; Chen, Lin 2 ; Redmile-Gordon, Marc 3 ; Zhang, Jiabao 1 ; Zhang, Congzhi 2 ; Ning, Qi 2 ; Li, Wei 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Agr Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Henan Grain Crops, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Nat England, Catchment Sensit Farming, Guildbourne House, Worthing BN11 1LD, England

4.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China

关键词： carbon storage; Mortierella elongata; nutrient availability; organic fertilization; soil improvement

期刊名称：LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT （ 影响因子：4.977； 五年影响因子：5.291 ）

ISSN： 1085-3278

年卷期： 2018 年 29 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The addition of organic amendments contributes substantially to improvements in soil quality and prevents soil degradation. However, very little is known about the responses of dominant fungal strains to organic fertilizers or their functions in the nutrient transformations and crop growth promotion. Here, soils and maize roots were collected from a 35-year field experiment treated with composted soybean cake. The fungal communities in the bulk soil, rhizosphere, and endosphere were analyzed by deep amplicon sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region gene. Overall, the soil fungal community was dominated by the phyla Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Zygomycota. Organic amendments changed the fungal community composition, with significant increase in the relative abundances of Mortierella, Fusarium, and Chaetomiceae in the bulk and rhizosphere soils. Mortierella elongata was the most successful fungi responding to organic inputs as seen by the surge in abundance. Genome characteristics of M. elongata indicated that M. elongata possessed the functional capacity to degrade a range of toxic organics, and thereby improve soil health. Furthermore, M. elongata's capacity to compose recalcitrant substances that can contribute to pools of long-term stable SOM was confirmed. These findings suggest that M. elongata may be mechanistic in sequestering C in soil. Inoculations of M. elongata into soil significantly increased the levels of plant indole acetic acid and plant biomass. Soil phosphatase and beta-glucosidase activities were also improved. Our study suggests that M. elongata can defend against soil degradation, improve soil health, and stimulate production of plant growth hormones.

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