文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chi, Yu ⁴ ; Li, Zhaohuan ¹ ; Zhang, Guilong ⁶ ; Zhao, Lina ¹ ; Gao, Yanhong ¹ ; Wang, Dongfang ² ; Liu, Lichao ¹ ; Cai, D ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

2.Donghua Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Hefei Inst Phys Sci, Key Lab High Magnet Field & Ion Beam Phys Biol, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

4.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Agroprod Safety, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

6.Binzhou Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Key Lab Prescript Effect & Clin Evaluat, State Adm Tradit Chinese Med China, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China

关键词： Desertification; Water eutrophication; Nanocomposite; Aquatic cyanobacteria

期刊名称：ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：8.198； 五年影响因子：8.471 ）

ISSN： 2168-0485

年卷期： 2020 年 8 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Desertification and water body eutrophication are two severe environmental problems worldwide. To alleviate these two problems simultaneously, a new idea, introducing aquatic cyanobacteria (AC) from Lake Chaohu to the surface of the Tengger Desert to encourage the growth of biological soil crusts, was proposed. A network-structured nanocomposite (SXA) consisting of sodium polyacrylate (SP), xanthan gum (XG), and attapulgite (ATP) was also fabricated. The SXA showed high water-retention ability, viscosity, and biosafety and could provide a suitable microenvironment for AC and desert cyanobacteria (DC) growth. It was found that the combination of AC and SXA effectively increased sand nutrient levels, facilitating the growth of DC and biological soil crusts. Importantly, the resultant biological soil crusts maintained stability for at least 210 days and played a key role in stabilizing the sand surface. Therefore, this work provides a novel technology not only for desert immobilization but also for the utilization of aquatic blooms.