Response of Source-Sink Characteristics and Rice Quality to High Natural Field Temperature During Reproductive Stage in Irrigated Rice System
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Tu, Debao 1 ; Jiang, Yang 1 ; Salah, Akram 1 ; Cai, Mingli 1 ; Peng, Wei 1 ; Zhang, Lijuan 1 ; Li, Chengfang 1 ; Cao, Cougui 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, MOA Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol & Cultivat Middle Re, Wuhan, Peoples R China
2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Hefei, Peoples R China
关键词: temperature; reproductive stage; grain filling dynamics; source-sink characteristics; rice quality
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:6.627; 五年影响因子:7.255 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Global warming greatly affects the development of rice at different growth stages, thereby deteriorating rice quality. However, the effect of high natural field temperature during reproductive stages on rice quality is unclear. Thus, grain filling dynamics, source-sink characteristics and quality-related traits were compared between two contrasting natural field temperature conditions namely normal (low temperature) (LRT) and hot (high temperature) growth season (HRT) during reproductive stage. Compared with LRT, HRT significantly increased chalky grain rate (about 1.6-3.1%), chalkiness level (about 4.7-22.4%), protein content (about 0.93-1.07%), pasting temperature, setback, and consistence, and decreased total starch content (about 4.6-6.2%). Moreover, HRT significantly reduced the leaf area index (LAI, about 0.54-1.11 m(2) m(-2)), specific leaf weight (SLW, about 1.27-1.44 mg cm(-2)) and source-sink ratio (leaf-sink ratio and/or stem-sink ratio), shortened the active grain filling period by 3.1-3.2 days, and reduced the rations of dry matter translocation to grain (RDMs). In conclusion, we suggested that significant reduction in assimilate translocation after flowering, resulting in the reduced active grain-filling duration and the poor rice quality (high chalkiness and the poor eating and cooking quality), modulated by source-sink characteristics in response to high natural field temperature during reproductive stage. These results enriched the study of high temperature-stressed rice and served as an important reference for selecting high-quality, heat-tolerant varieties and protecting rice quality under high-temperature conditions.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Molecular Mechanisms of Grain Chalkiness Variation in Rice Panicles
作者:Li, Zhong;Xi, Min;Xu, Youzun;Sun, Xueyuan;Tu, Debao;Zhou, Yongjin;Ji, Yalan;Yang, Linsheng
关键词:rice (
Oryza sativa L.); grain filling rate; grain chalkiness; gene expression; starch -
Co-Benefits of Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Gains Through Combined Use of Controlled-Release Urea and Conventional Urea in Rice
作者:Yang, Linsheng;Tu, Debao;Sun, Xueyuan;Zhou, Yongjin;Xu, Youzun;Li, Zhong;Wu, Wenge;Xi, Min;Lakshmanan, Prakash;Liu, Xiaoyan;Luo, Ting;Lakshmanan, Prakash
关键词:controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer; nitrogen use efficiency; rice; yield
-
Effects of Premature Harvesting on Grain Weight and Quality: A Field Study
作者:Zhang, Xiao;Yang, Linsheng;Li, Zhong;Tu, Debao
关键词:head rice rate; taste value; amylose content; protein content; green rice rate
-
Positional variations of rice protein compositions accumulation within a panicle during the grain filling
作者:Xi, Min;Li, Zhong;Liang, Shuang;Xu, Youzun;Zhou, Yongjin;Tu, Debao;Sun, Xueyuan;Yang, Linsheng
关键词:Rice; Protein content; Protein component; Positional variations; Grain filling
-
Spectral super-resolution for high-accuracy rice variety classification using hybrid CNN-Transformer model
作者:Guo, Chaohui;Weng, Shizhuang;Zheng, Shouguo;Guo, Chaohui;Zhu, Gongqin;Tu, Debao;Xu, Jianpeng;Zheng, Shouguo
关键词:Spectral super-resolution; Rice variety classification
-
Yield Loss of a Rice Ratoon Crop is Affected by Nitrogen Supply in a Mechanized Ratooning System
作者:Zhou, Yongjin;Ji, Yanlan;Li, Zhong;Tu, Debao;Xi, Min;Xu, Youzun
关键词:border effect; nitrogen rate; physiological mechanism; ratoon rice; yield loss
-
Energy use and carbon footprint in response to the transition from indica rice to japonica rice cropping systems in China
作者:Xi, Min;Xu, Youzun;Zhou, Yongjin;Tu, Debao;Li, Zhong;Sun, Xueyuan;Wu, Chenyang;Wu, Wenge
关键词:Rice cropping system; Energy use efficiency; Carbon footprint; Economic benefits



