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Phosphorus Functional Genes Control Rice Yield via Microbial Biomass Phosphorus and Plant Phosphorus Uptake in a Rice-Oilseed Rape Rotation System Compared with a Rice-Wheat Rotation System

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Qingyue 1 ; Yu, Weijia 1 ; Li, Min 3 ; Cheng, Wenlong 3 ; Huai, Shengchang 1 ; Jin, Yuwen 1 ; Li, Guihua 1 ; Wu, Ji 3 ; Lu, Changai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Germplasm Resources, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Inst, Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Arable Land Conservat A, Natl Agr Expt Stn Soil Qual, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China

关键词: rice-oilseed rape rotation; rice-wheat rotation; microbial biomass phosphorus; P functional genes; soil phosphorus bioavailability; rice yield

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.4; 五年影响因子:3.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Crop rotation and microbial driving force significantly influence soil phosphorus (P) bioavailability and crop yield. However, differences in underlying microbial mechanisms in rotations remain unclear. We examined rice yield, P uptake, soil and microbial P contents, enzyme activity, and P functional genes over six years (2016-2022) to elucidate microbial mechanisms driving rice yield in rice-wheat (RW) and rice-oilseed rape (RO) rotations. RO significantly increased rice yield and plant P uptake by 9.17% and 20.70%, respectively, compared to RW. Soil total (TP) and available (AP) P contents were significantly lower (4.83% and 18.31%, respectively) under RO than RW, whereas microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) and acid phosphatase activity (EP) were greater (39.40% and 128.45%, respectively). PICRUSt2 results revealed that RO increased phoA phoB (alkaline phosphatase), phnX (phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase [EC:3.11.1.1]), gcd (Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.5.2]), and ppaC (manganese-dependent inorganic pyrophosphatase) and decreased phnD (phosphonate transport system substrate-binding protein), ugpE (sn-glycerol 3-phosphate transport system permease protein), ugpA (sn-glycerol 3-phosphate transport system permease protein), and phnO ((aminoalkyl)phosphonate N-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.280]) abundance. Random forest analysis showed that ppaC, phnD, gcd, and phnX were important for rice yield and plant P uptake. Partial least squares analysis revealed that RO indirectly increased rice yield by influencing MBP and affecting plant P uptake through P functional genes. Overall, RO improves rice yield and P bioavailability by altering P functional genes (ppaC, phnD, gcd, and phnX), providing new perspectives on crop-microorganism interactions and resource use efficiency.

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