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Interaction between biochar and nitrogen fertilizer improves nitrogen utilization efficiency, closely connected with rhizosphere microbes involved in nitrogen-cycling

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xia, Hao 1 ; Wang, Jiyuan 1 ; Riaz, Muhammad 3 ; Babar, Saba 1 ; Wang, Xiangling 1 ; Xia, Xiaoyang 1 ; Yan, Bohan 1 ; Liu, Bo 4 ; Jiang, Cuncang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Microelement Res Ctr, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci AAAS, Ind Crop Inst, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China

3.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

4.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Soil Fertilizer, Natl Stn Qianjiang Agroenvironm, Key Lab Fertilizat Agr Wastes,Minist Agr & Rural A, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, Peoples R China

关键词： Biochar; Metagenome; Nitrogen utilization efficiency; Root morphology; Rhizosphere nitrogen-cycling

期刊名称：SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH （ 影响因子：6.8； 五年影响因子：7.8 ）

ISSN： 0167-1987

年卷期： 2025 年 254 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biochar is an eco-friendly amendment for improving nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency in agricultural ecosystems. However, the responses of N-cycling functional profiles of rhizosphere microbes to the co-application of biochar and N fertilizer remain greatly elusive. In this study, we designed a rhizo-box experiment with two biochar levels (0 and 2 %) and four nitrogen fertilizer application rates (N1, 0 mg kg-1; N2, 50 mg kg-1; N3, 100 mg kg-1; and N4, 200 mg kg-1) to investigate the effects of biochar and N fertilizer co-application on plant growth, nitrogen utilization efficiency, and rhizosphere microbial nitrogen-cycling functions. The results showed that biochar addition significantly promoted root biomass by 138.7 %, 192.6 %, 24.8 %, and 19.9 % under the N1, N2, N3, and N4 treatments, respectively. Additionally, nitrogen utilization efficiency was improved by 247.1 % and 29.3 % with biochar application under the N2 and N4 treatments. Meanwhile, metagenomic results revealed that rhizosphere microbes exhibited enhanced functions related to glutamate degradation, nitrate reduction and denitrification under the co-application of biochar and N fertilizer, while N fixation functions were inhibited. The variations in microbial N-cycling functions were driven by changes in key taxa involved in Ncycling (e.g., Sphingomonas, Sinomonas, and Streptomyces), which were closely correlated with NH4+-N and NO3--N concentrations. Therefore, our results indicate that the improvement in nitrogen utilization efficiency due to the interaction between biochar and nitrogen fertilizer can be attributed to root proliferation, increased nitrogen availability, and feedback effects from rhizosphere microbes involved in nitrogen cycling.

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